Which reflex should be observed to assess newborn feeding readiness?

• A. Stepping reflex.
• B. Moro reflex.
• C. Rooting reflex.
• D. Babinski reflex.

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that the rooting reflex shows a newborn’s readiness to feed by triggering oral-motor activity that helps locate the nipple. When the cheek or mouth area is touched, the infant turns toward the stimulus and opens the mouth, making it easier to latch and begin sucking. This reflex demonstrates the coordination needed for feeding and is typically present from birth, guiding the infant toward a feeding attempt. It helps ensure the baby can successfully find the nipple and start sucking, a crucial part of early feeding.

Other reflexes, like the stepping reflex, Moro reflex, and Babinski reflex, reflect general neurological status and motor development, but they don’t directly indicate feeding readiness. Stepping is more about reflexive leg movement, Moro is an early startle response, and Babinski involves toe movement; none specifically signal an infant’s ability to coordinate sucking, swallowing, and breathing for feeding.